The Strange Situation By Bowlby - 1353 Words

The aim of this study was to tell whether or not children interacted differently in a â€Å"strange situation† as well as to explore attachment and exploratory behaviour. The children were placed under different conditions in order to tell how they reacted, these conditions included being placed in a room with a carer, a stranger entering the room, and being left in the room alone, these conditions were used to observe attachment theories. Introduction: Child attachment has been a topic that has been greatly researched by both Psychologists and researchers alike, particularly the study called â€Å"Strange situation† by Bowlby (1969) Bowlby believed that most mental health issues could be related to early childhood behaviour. He believed that all childhood attachment was an instinctive behaviour and was activated when children were put in a stressful situation, and this seemed to enhance emotions such as separation, fear and insecurity (Bowlby, 1969) he also stated that fear of strangers is an instinctive reaction as it promotes the survival mechanism. Babies are expected to show attachment behaviours from very early on, and due to this they display social releases in order to increase proximity to a mother figure, these releases include things such as smiling, crawling and crying. According to Bowlby, mothers and babies were biologically programmed with the need to stay connected to each other. He also suggested that a child initially only forms an attachment with one carer figure,Show MoreRelatedThe Strange Situation Protocol Was Developed By British Psychoanalyst John Bowlby1211 Words   |  5 PagesAttachment theory, originally developed by British psychoanalyst John Bowlby (1907-1990), is based on caregiver-child relationships. Bowlby indicated that the attachment style developed in infancy, has a true correlation to our adult relationships, and is a result of recurring interpersonal interactions with caregivers during childhood. Children develop different attachment styles based on their experience and interactions with primary caregivers. Several various ways of evaluating attachment inRead MoreRelation: Infant Mother Attachment and Eating Disorders1510 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween infant mother attachment and eating disorder behavior. Throughout this paper the two main theorists that are looked at are Mary S. Ainsworth and John Bowlby. Mary S. Ainsworth’s framework of attachment theory began in Uganda, while studying individual difference in infant behavior, which is known as the Strange Situation. John Bowlby coined the theory of infant mother attachment based on object relations psychoanalytical theory and the conceptualization that infants need healthy maternalRead MoreThe Origins Of Attachment Theory996 Words   |  4 Pagesthe influential work of John Bowlby (1958). Bowlby’s work as a psychiatrist in a Child Guidance Clinic in London caused him to consider the significance of the child’s relationship with their mother in terms of their cognitive, emotional and social development. Specifically, it contributed to enthralling his interests surrounding the link between early infant separations with the mother and later maladjustment, leading Bowlby to formulate the Theory of Attachment. Bowlby argues that this attachmentRead MoreAttachment Theory Essay1152 Words   |  5 PagesLivoti 3/5/13 IB Psychology Mrs. Urso John Bowlby is the pioneer of the attachment theory and worked with children who had been separated from their parents during World War 2. He observed that many of these children developed emotional problems, and he made the connection that the emotional problems stemmed from the separation from the mother. Bowlby was born in London to an upper class family, and would rarely see, and interact with his motherRead MoreSecure Attachment Relationship Between Young Children And Their Families898 Words   |  4 Pagesphysical touching and cuddling between infant and parent. Some babies become secure or insecure attached. Normal, healthy attachment will happen within a wide range of cultural, family, and individual variations in child-rearing customs. Studies of Strange Situation have distinguished secure from insecure attachment. Insecurity can take one of two forms: avoidant and anxious-ambivalent attachment. Attachment theory and research also point to specific strategies for supporting relationships between youngRead MoreModifications of Bowlbys Attachment Theory Essay1724 Words   |  7 Pagesthe genes of those infants who successfully sought the protection of a caregiver (from predators and other dangers) will have survived and been passed on. Bowlby also formulated the Maternal Deprivation hypothesis (1953) which is associated with his theory of attachment and resulted from a study on delinquent boys. Bowlby found that many of these boys shared a history of institutionalised care and concluded that infants need to bond with and maintain a loving relationshipRead MoreAttachment Is A Lasting And Profound Emotional Bond1126 Words   |  5 Pagesprofound emotional bond that attaches one individual to another across space and time (Bowlby, 1969; Ainsworth, 1973). Attachment does not have to be a mutual thing; one individual may have an attachment to another person however he or she may not feel the same way. Attachment is considered by the way children behave, for example seeking closeness with the attachment figure when they are endangered or in distress (Bowlby, 1969). Bowlby’s (1951) ethological theory of attachment began with the ‘asocial’Read MorePersonality Development By Mary D. Salter Ainsworth And John Bowlby1322 Words   |  6 Pagesdisputable and researchers continue in their effort to determine how attachment develops and what factors influence such development. This brief critical analysis of An Ethological Approach to Personality Development by Mary D. Salter Ainsworth and John Bowlby explores their approach on attachment. Theoretical Basis For decades, attachment theorists have claimed to have the answers to how the connection between an infant and caregiver develops. Although their findings are impressive and influence the opinionsRead More1. Outline Mary Ainsworth’s ‘Strange Situation’ Study and Discuss How This Has Influenced Our Understanding of the Importance of a Child’s Attachment to the Primary Caregiver.1523 Words   |  7 PagesOutline Mary Ainsworth’s ‘strange situation’ study and discuss how this has influenced our understanding of the importance of a child’s attachment to the primary caregiver. In 1970 Mary Ainsworth expanded greatly upon Bowblys original work and devised an experiment called the Strange situation. The study focused on the behaviour ,in relation to attachment, of infants who were 12-18 months of age when their mother left the purpose built lab play room. The infants were watched through video camerasRead MoreThe Effects Of Early Family Relationships On Personality Development1629 Words   |  7 PagesMary Ainsworth and John Bowlby were the founders of attachment theory. Ainsworth and Bowlby had similar thought processes before they working with one another. After college, Bowlby was a volunteer at a school for children who were maladjusted. While working with two children, they helped him decide what course of work he wanted to work in (Bretherton U Wisconsin, Madison, US, Sep, 1992). Bretherton states the cases Bowlby saw that determined his career path: One was a very isolated, remote,